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What Is Recirculate on Pool Filter?

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Understanding the Recirculate Function on Pool Filters

How Recirculation Works in Practice

When to Use the Recirculate Setting

>> 1. Distributing Chemicals Evenly

>> 2. Avoiding Filter Clogs During Heavy Debris or Algae Blooms

>> 3. During Filter Maintenance or Repairs

>> 4. Using Flocculants or Clarifiers

>> 5. Heating or Cooling Pool Water

>> 6. To Remove Air from the Plumbing System

Benefits of Using the Recirculate Setting

Important Considerations When Using Recirculate

Pool Filter Setting Comparison

How to Use Recirculate on Your Pool Filter: Step-by-Step

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

>> Q1: Can I run my pool filter on recirculate all the time?

>> Q2: What should I do if my pool filter is sucking in air?

>> Q3: How does recirculate help when adding chemicals?

>> Q4: Is recirculate good for heating the pool?

>> Q5: Does recirculate clean the pool water?

Citations:

Pool filters play a crucial role in maintaining clean, clear, and safe water by removing dirt, debris, and contaminants. Among the various filter valve settings, the recirculate function is a unique and essential feature that often puzzles pool owners. In this in-depth article, we will explore what the recirculate setting on a pool filter means, how it works, when and why to use it, plus its advantages and precautions. Understanding this function will help optimize pool maintenance and ensure a healthier swimming environment.

Swimming Pool Filters_09

Understanding the Recirculate Function on Pool Filters

The recirculate setting on a pool filter valve is a position that redirects water flow so that water bypasses the filter media (such as sand, diatomaceous earth, or cartridge) entirely. Instead, the pump draws water from the pool, pushes it through the pump but sends it directly back to the pool unfiltered.

- When the filter is set to filter mode, water passes through the filter media, where dirt, algae, and debris are trapped and removed.

- When set to recirculate, water bypasses the filter media but continues to be pumped and circulated through the pool system.

This means the water moves continuously but does not get cleaned by the filter during recirculate. The main purpose is to keep water moving and oxygenated in specific situations where filtration is not needed or might be problematic.

How Recirculation Works in Practice

The pool pump draws water from the pool's skimmers and main drains. On recirculate, the multiport valve or control valve shifts flow to bypass the filter tank's media, sending water straight back into the pool.

This creates a continuous water circulation loop that helps mix chemical disinfectants evenly, prevents water stagnation, and can extend the life of the filter by not subjecting it to heavy debris or chemical treatments at certain times.

When to Use the Recirculate Setting

There are several key scenarios when setting your pool filter to recirculate is beneficial:

1. Distributing Chemicals Evenly

Recirculate is ideal when adding chlorine shocks, algaecides, pH balancers, clarifiers, or other chemicals. Because water bypasses the filter, chemicals stay in the water longer to mix thoroughly rather than getting immediately trapped or removed by filter media. This ensures even chemical distribution and effectiveness.

2. Avoiding Filter Clogs During Heavy Debris or Algae Blooms

If your pool accumulates excessive debris or experiences an algae bloom, running filter mode can overload and clog the filter, causing pressure buildup and reducing pump efficiency. Recirculate allows water to move without straining the filter, preventing damage and maintenance emergencies.

3. During Filter Maintenance or Repairs

When cleaning, repairing, or replacing filter media, recirculate lets your pump keep water moving through the pool system without forcing water through a compromised filter. This helps maintain circulation and prevents stagnation while allowing safe filter work.

4. Using Flocculants or Clarifiers

Flocculants cause fine suspended particles to clump and settle to the pool floor. Running the pump on recirculate avoids sending these particles into the filter, preventing clogging and allowing easier vacuuming of settled debris.

5. Heating or Cooling Pool Water

If you have a pool heater or chiller, recirculate helps distribute temperature changes evenly throughout the pool, avoiding hot or cold spots and improving swimmer comfort.

6. To Remove Air from the Plumbing System

Trapped air bubbles can reduce pump efficiency and cause noisy operation. Using recirculate can force air out of the system without stressing the filter or pump.

Water Filter

Benefits of Using the Recirculate Setting

- Enhanced Water Circulation: Keeps water moving, preventing stagnation, reducing algae growth, and maintaining consistent chemical levels throughout the pool.

- Protects the Filter and Pump: Avoids filter media clogging during heavy debris conditions and prolongs equipment life by reducing strain.

- Cost and Resource Savings: Less energy is required compared to full filtration cycles, and the need for frequent backwashing (which wastes water and chemicals) is reduced.

- Improved Chemical Effectiveness: Chemicals are distributed evenly, increasing sanitation efficiency.

- Maintenance Flexibility: Allows circulation to continue during repairs or cleaning, keeping water fresh and healthy.

Important Considerations When Using Recirculate

- Temporary Use Only: Running recirculate for extended periods means water is not being filtered or cleaned, potentially allowing contaminants and bacteria to build up. Use it only as needed.

- Return to Filter Mode: After chemical treatment, algae removal, or maintenance, switch back to filter mode promptly to resume water cleaning.

- Monitor Pool Chemistry: Because water bypasses filtration, regular testing and balancing chemical levels are needed to maintain water quality.

- Avoid Running Pump with Valve Closed: When changing valve settings, always turn off the pump to prevent damage.

- Fix Air Leaks and Equipment Issues: If air enters the system regularly requiring recirculate use, inspect and repair the plumbing to avoid ongoing problems.

Pool Filter Setting Comparison

Setting Water Path Purpose When to Use
Filter Water passes through filter media Removes dirt, algae, bacteria Daily cleaning, vacuuming
Backwash Reversed flow through filter Cleans filter by flushing out debris When filter pressure is high
Rinse Flushing water through filter Settles filter media after backwash After backwashing
Waste Water bypasses filter to waste Drains water or vacuums heavy debris Lowering water level
Recirculate Water bypasses filter media Circulates water without filtering Chemical mixing, maintenance

How to Use Recirculate on Your Pool Filter: Step-by-Step

1. Turn off the pool pump before changing valve settings.

2. Rotate or move the multiport valve handle to the "Recirculate" position.

3. Turn the pump back on, allowing water to circulate without filtering.

4. Monitor chemical dispersion or system function as needed during recirculate use.

5. When finished, turn off the pump and switch the valve back to "Filter" mode to resume normal filtration.

Conclusion

The recirculate function on a pool filter is a versatile and valuable tool for pool owners, serving to circulate water without filtration in specific, important scenarios. It helps distribute chemicals evenly, prevents filter strain during heavy debris or algae blooms, allows safe filter maintenance, and improves temperature homogeneity. While recirculate does not clean pool water, its proper use complements filtration and extends the life of the pool system. Pool users should always balance recirculate use with timely returns to filter mode, monitor water chemistry closely, and heed maintenance guidelines to ensure a clean, safe, and enjoyable swimming experience.

Laminated Sand Filter_3

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can I run my pool filter on recirculate all the time?

A1: No, recirculate bypasses filtration, so running it continuously will allow dirt and contaminants to accumulate. Use it only temporarily.

Q2: What should I do if my pool filter is sucking in air?

A2: Use recirculate temporarily to work air out, but inspect and repair air leaks or clogs to prevent recurring issues.

Q3: How does recirculate help when adding chemicals?

A3: Recirculate keeps chemicals in the water longer and distributes them evenly before the filter starts removing residues.

Q4: Is recirculate good for heating the pool?

A4: Yes, it helps spread heat or cooled water uniformly, avoiding hot or cold spots.

Q5: Does recirculate clean the pool water?

A5: No, recirculate moves water without filtering out dirt or debris. Return to filter mode for cleaning.

Citations:

[1](https://www.poolkingfilter.com/what-does-recirculate-do-on-a-pool-filter.html)

[2](https://www.poolking.co/a-news-why-use-recirculate-on-pool-filter)

[3](https://sodramar.com.br/en/blog/pool-cleaning-and-maintenance/What-is-the-difference-between-filtering-and-recirculating-pool-water%3F/)

[4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqSPuekohqQ)

[5](https://waterfitters.com/en/news/featured/pool-water-recirculation-what-it-is-used-for-which-scheme-to-adopt-and-which-pump-to-choose)

[6](https://hollandiagardens.com/pool-filter-settings-explained/)

[7](https://www.novascotia.ca/nse/environmental-health/docs/Aquatic-Guidelines-Section-7.pdf)

[8](https://www.poolset.com.au/blog/how-long-should-i-run-pool-pump)

[9](https://beatbot.com/blogs/pool-care-solutions/mastering-pool-pump-recirculation-how-to-circulate-water-without-filtering)

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