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What Does Recirculate Do on A Pool Filter?

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Introduction

What Is the Recirculate Setting?

How Does Recirculate Differ from Filter Mode?

When Should You Use Recirculate?

>> 1. Chemical Distribution

>> 2. Avoiding Filter Clogs During Heavy Debris or Algae Blooms

>> 3. Filter Maintenance or Repairs

>> 4. Using Flocculants or Clarifiers

>> 5. Temperature Regulation

>> 6. Saving Water and Energy

Benefits of the Recirculate Setting

How to Use Recirculate on Your Pool Filter: Step-by-Step

Common Scenarios for Recirculation

>> Chemical Treatment and Shock

>> Heavy Algae or Debris Load

>> Flocculant Use

>> Filter Repairs or Cleaning

>> Heating or Cooling

Pool Filter Settings Overview

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

>> 1. What is the main purpose of the recirculate setting on a pool filter?

>> 2. When should I use the recirculate setting instead of filter mode?

>> 3. Does recirculate clean the water?

>> 4. Can I leave my pool on recirculate for a long time?

>> 5. How does recirculate help with chemical treatments?

Introduction

Swimming pools offer a refreshing escape during warm months, but maintaining clean and healthy water requires more than just occasional skimming and chemical additions. One of the most vital yet often overlooked components of pool care is the pool filter system. This system keeps water clear by removing debris, algae, and harmful microorganisms. Among the various settings on a pool filter, the recirculate function plays a unique and important role. This article delves deeply into what the recirculate setting does, why and when to use it, and how it fits into your overall pool maintenance routine.

Filter System_3

What Is the Recirculate Setting?

The recirculate setting on a pool filter is a valve position that allows water to be drawn from the pool, pushed through the pump, and returned directly to the pool without passing through the filter media. Unlike the standard filter mode, which cleans water by trapping dirt and debris in sand, cartridge, or diatomaceous earth filters, recirculate bypasses this cleaning step.

In practical terms, when you switch your filter valve to recirculate, the pump continues moving water, but the water does not get filtered. The water simply cycles through the system and back into the pool.

How Does Recirculate Differ from Filter Mode?

Setting Water Path Purpose When to Use
Filter Water passes through filter media Removes impurities, dirt, algae, and bacteria Daily cleaning, vacuuming, routine use
Recirculate Water bypasses filter media Circulates water without cleaning it Chemical mixing, filter maintenance, heavy debris situations

The filter mode is the default for keeping pool water clean. It forces water through the filter media, removing contaminants before returning water to the pool.

The recirculate mode simply moves water around without cleaning it, which can be beneficial in specific situations, such as when you want to avoid clogging the filter or when distributing chemicals evenly.

When Should You Use Recirculate?

Though it might seem counterintuitive to circulate unfiltered water, there are several key scenarios where recirculate is the preferred setting:

1. Chemical Distribution

After adding chemicals such as chlorine shock, algaecide, or pH adjusters, recirculate helps evenly distribute these chemicals throughout the pool. This prevents localized high concentrations that can irritate skin or damage pool surfaces.

2. Avoiding Filter Clogs During Heavy Debris or Algae Blooms

When your pool has a heavy algae bloom or large amounts of debris, running the filter can quickly clog the filter media, reducing water flow and stressing the pump. Using recirculate keeps water moving without overloading the filter.

3. Filter Maintenance or Repairs

If you need to clean, repair, or replace your filter media, recirculate allows you to keep the water circulating without passing through the filter, preventing damage or contamination during maintenance.

4. Using Flocculants or Clarifiers

When using flocculants that cause fine particles to clump and settle to the bottom, recirculate prevents these particles from clogging the filter while the chemicals work.

5. Temperature Regulation

If you are heating or cooling your pool, recirculate helps distribute temperature evenly throughout the water.

6. Saving Water and Energy

Recirculate uses less energy than full filtration cycles and reduces the frequency of backwashing, saving water and chemicals.

Benefits of the Recirculate Setting

- Enhanced Water Circulation: Prevents stagnation by keeping water moving, which reduces algae growth and maintains chemical balance.

- Prevents Filter Overload: Avoids clogging during heavy debris or algae conditions, protecting your filter media and pump.

- Cost Savings: Uses less electricity and fewer chemicals since water bypasses the filter, reducing backwash frequency.

- Better Chemical Mixing: Ensures chemicals are spread evenly, improving sanitation effectiveness.

- Pool Equipment Longevity: Allows maintenance without shutting down circulation, reducing wear on equipment.

How to Use Recirculate on Your Pool Filter: Step-by-Step

1. Turn Off the Pump: Always stop the pump before changing the valve position to avoid damage.

2. Set the Multiport Valve to Recirculate: Move the valve handle to the recirculate position.

3. Restart the Pump: Turn the pump back on to start circulating water without filtration.

4. Monitor Water Movement: Ensure water is circulating properly and chemicals are dispersing evenly.

5. Return to Filter Mode: After the task is complete (chemical mixing, maintenance, etc.), turn off the pump and switch the valve back to the filter position.

Plastic Sand Filter_3

Common Scenarios for Recirculation

Chemical Treatment and Shock

When shocking your pool or adding algaecides, recirculate quickly spreads chemicals without risking the filter clogging from dead algae or debris. This helps the chemicals work more effectively and prevents damage to the filter media.

Heavy Algae or Debris Load

In cases of green water or heavy dirt, filtering can overwhelm and clog your system. Recirculate keeps water moving, allowing you to vacuum or manually remove debris without stressing the filter.

Flocculant Use

Flocculants cause suspended particles to clump and settle on the pool floor. Running the pump on recirculate avoids pushing these particles into the filter where they could cause blockages.

Filter Repairs or Cleaning

During filter maintenance, recirculate keeps water flowing so the pool doesn't stagnate, while protecting the filter media from damage.

Heating or Cooling

Recirculate ensures even temperature distribution when using pool heaters or chillers.

Pool Filter Settings Overview

Besides recirculate and filter, pool filter valves typically have several other settings:

- Backwash: Reverses water flow to flush debris from the filter to waste.

- Rinse: Cleans the filter after backwashing by flushing water to waste.

- Waste: Bypasses the filter and sends water directly out of the pool, useful for lowering water level or vacuuming heavy debris.

- Closed: Shuts off water flow; never run the pump in this position.

- Winter: Allows for expansion of water in the filter during freezing conditions.

Understanding these settings helps you maintain your pool efficiently and avoid costly mistakes.

Conclusion

The recirculate setting on a pool filter is an essential but sometimes underappreciated tool in pool maintenance. While it does not clean water, it plays a vital role in circulating water during chemical treatment, heavy debris conditions, and filter maintenance. Using recirculate appropriately can save water, reduce filter wear, and improve chemical effectiveness. However, it should always be used in conjunction with regular filtration to ensure your pool remains clean, clear, and safe for swimming.

Fiberglass Sand Filter 1

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the main purpose of the recirculate setting on a pool filter?

The recirculate setting moves water through the pool system without filtering it, primarily to distribute chemicals evenly, maintain circulation during filter maintenance, or avoid clogging the filter during heavy debris conditions.

2. When should I use the recirculate setting instead of filter mode?

Use recirculate when adding chemicals, during filter cleaning or repairs, when the pool is heavily contaminated and filtering would clog the system, or when you want to save water and energy temporarily.

3. Does recirculate clean the water?

No, recirculate does not remove dirt, debris, or contaminants; it only moves water around the pool.

4. Can I leave my pool on recirculate for a long time?

It's not advisable to run recirculate continuously because the water is not being cleaned. Extended use can lead to cloudy, unhealthy water.

5. How does recirculate help with chemical treatments?

Recirculate ensures chemicals are evenly mixed throughout the pool, improving their effectiveness and preventing localized high concentrations that can irritate swimmers or damage pool surfaces.

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